Ukukhetha Umshini Wokugcwalisa Isikhwama Samanzi Ofanele Webhizinisi Lakho

Ukuqonda Izinketho Zomshini Wokugcwalisa Isikhwama Liquid

Uyini Umshini Wokugcwalisa Isikhwama Samanzi?

A umshini wokugcwalisa isikhwama se-liquidyenza ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokukhipha uketshezi ezikhwameni eziguquguqukayo. Lo mshini uphatha izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo, okuhlanganisa amanzi, amajusi, amasoso, uwoyela, nezixazululo zokuhlanza. Ama-opharetha alayisha izikhwama ezingenalutho emshinini. Uhlelo lube selugcwalisa isikhwama ngasinye ngenani eliqondile loketshezi. Imishini eminingi iphinde ivale isikhwama, iqinisekise ukuphepha kanye nokusha komkhiqizo.

Abakhiqizi baklama le mishini ukuze ithwale osayizi bezikhwama abahlukene kanye nokwakheka. Amanye amamodeli asebenza kangcono oketshezini olune-viscosity ephansi, kanti amanye aphatha izinto eziwugqinsi. Imishini ethuthukisiwe inikeza izici ezifana nokuphakela isikhwama okuzenzakalelayo, amavolumu okugcwalisa alungisekayo, nezinhlelo zokuvala ezihlanganisiwe. Izinkampani zingakhetha imishini efana nezidingo zazo ezithile zokukhiqiza.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zebhizinisi Lakho

Ukutshala imali emshinini wokugcwalisa isikhwama se-liquid kuletha izinzuzo eziningana ebhizinisini. Okokuqala, kwandisa isivinini sokukhiqiza. Ukugcwalisa nokufaka uphawu ngokuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla futhi kunciphisa amaphutha abantu. Okwesibili, umshini uthuthukisa ukunemba kokugcwalisa. Ukulawulwa kwengxenye okungaguquki kusiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi kunciphisa ukungcola.

Imishini ethembekile isekela ukuphepha kokudla kanye namazinga enhlanzeko, abalulekile ezimbonini ezilawulwayo.

Umshini wokugcwalisa isikhwama se-liquid nawo unikeza ukuguquguquka. Ama-opharetha angashintsha phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene noma osayizi bezikhwama nge-downtime encane. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kusekela amabhizinisi akhiqiza imikhiqizo eminingi yoketshezi. Izidingo zokunakekela zihlala zilawuleka, ikakhulukazi ngemiklamo yesimanje eyenza ukuhlanzwa kube lula nokushintsha ingxenye.

Izinkampani eziningi zibona imbuyiselo eqinile ekutshalweni kwezimali. Ukuncipha kwezindleko zabasebenzi, umkhiqizo ophezulu, nokulahlekelwa okuncane komkhiqizo kunomthelela ekongeni isikhathi eside. Ukukhetha umshini ofanele kusiza amabhizinisi ukukala imisebenzi futhi aphendule ngokushesha ezidingweni zemakethe.

Ukuhlonza Izidingo Zomkhiqizo Nezokupakishwa

Uhlobo Lwe-Liquid kanye ne-Viscosity

Ukukhetha umshini ofanele wokugcwalisa isikhwama se-liquid kuqala ngokuqonda izakhiwo zoketshezi. Uketshezi luyahlukahluka nge-viscosity, kusukela eziphuzweni ezincane njengamanzi kuya ezintweni eziwugqinsi njengoju noma i-shampoo. Izinga ngalinye le-viscosity lidinga ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokugcwalisa. Imishini eklanyelwe uketshezi lwe-viscosity ephansi isebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi noma amaphampu alula. Imikhiqizo ye-viscosity ephezulu idinga i-piston noma amaphampu egiya ukuze ikhiphe ngokunembile.

Abakhiqizi bavame ukuhlinzeka ngamashadi e-viscosity ukusiza ukufanisa imikhiqizo namandla omshini. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ithiphu: Ukuhlola uketshezi ngokugijima kwesampula kuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini uletha imiphumela engaguquki.

Isitayela sesikhwama kanye nosayizi

Idizayini yesikhwama idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni umshini. Amabhizinisi asebenzisa izitayela zezikhwama ezahlukahlukene, ezifaka izikhwama zokuma, eziyisicaba, i-spout, neziphuphu. Isitayela ngasinye sidinga izindlela ezihambisanayo zokugcwalisa nokuvala. Ubukhulu besikhwama buthinta isivinini sokugcwalisa nokunemba. Izikhwama ezinkulu zingadinga imishini yomthamo omkhulu, kuyilapho izikhwama ezincane zizuza ezinhlelweni zokugcwalisa ezinembayo.

Abasebenzisi kufanele bacabangele okulandelayo lapho bekhetha izitayela zesikhwama

·Isethulo somkhiqizo kanye nesikhalo seshalofu

·Izidingo zesitoreji nezokuthutha

·Izici ezisebenziseka kalula zabathengi (ama-spout, oziphu, izibambo)

Umshini wokugcwalisa isikhwama esiwuketshezi kufanele uhambisane nobukhulu besikhwama esikhethiwe. Iziqondiso eziguquguqukayo namakhanda okugcwalisa avumela ukushintsha okusheshayo phakathi kosayizi, okusekela ukukhiqizwa okuguquguqukayo.

Okuhloswe Kwevolumu Yokukhiqiza

Imigomo yokukhiqiza inquma uhlobo nesikali semishini edingekayo. Amabhizinisi amancane anezinto ezilinganiselwe angase akhethe imishini eyenziwa ngesandla noma ezenzakalelayo. Ukusebenza kwesilinganiso esikhulu kudinga amasistimu azenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulu. Ukulinganisa umthamo wansuku zonke, weviki, kanye nowanyanga zonke wokukhiqiza kusiza ukukhomba umthamo ofanele womshini.

Cabangela lezi zici lapho usetha okuphokophelwe kwevolumu:

1.Ukukhula okulindelekile ekuthengisweni

2.Ukushintshashintsha kwesizini kwesidingo

3.Ukunwetshwa kwezimakethe ezintsha

Qaphela: Ukutshala imali emshinini onokukhipha okungaka kulungiselela ibhizinisi ukuze likhule esikhathini esizayo.

Ukufanisa iumshini wokugcwalisa isikhwama se-liquidemikhiqizweni nasezimfuneko zokupakisha kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, okuthembekile, futhi okungabizi kakhulu.

Izidingo Zenhlanzeko Nokuphepha

Ukugcina izindinganiso eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka nokuphepha kusemqoka kakhulu kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi eliphatha imikhiqizo yoketshezi. Imishini yokugcwalisa isikhwama se-Liquid kufanele isekele izimiso eziqinile zokukhucululwa kwendle ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Izinkampani ezisezimbonini zokudla, iziphuzo, ezemithi, nezokunakekela abantu zibhekene nemithetho eqinile.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zenhlanzeko Okufanele Ucatshangelwe:

·Ukwakhiwa Kwensimbi Engagqwali: Abakhi bavame ukusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali ezingxenyeni zomshini ezithinta umkhiqizo. Le nto imelana nokugqwala futhi ayiwafukameli amagciwane.

·Idizayini Ehlanzeke Kalula: Imishini enezindawo ezibushelelezi, imifantu emincane, kanye nokuhlakazwa ngaphandle kwamathuluzi kuvumela ama-opharetha ukuthi ahlanze okokusebenza ngokushesha nangokucophelela.

·CIP (Clean-in-Place) Systems: Eminye imishini ethuthukisiwe ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokuhlanza ezizenzakalelayo. Lawa masistimu agubha izingxenye zangaphakathi ngezixazululo zokuhlanza, anciphisa umsebenzi wezandla futhi anciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.

·Indawo Yokugcwalisa Evaliwe: Izindawo zokugcwalisa ezivalekile zivikela uketshezi ekungcoleni okuphuma emoyeni nothuli.

Ithiphu: Amashejuli okuhlanza avamile kanye nezinqubo zokuthuthwa kwendle ezibhaliwe zisiza ukugcina ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yezempilo.

Ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha:

·Automated Safety Interlocks: Imishini efakwe izikhiye zokuphepha ivimbela ukusebenza uma onogada noma iminyango ihlala ivuliwe. Lesi sici sivikela opharetha ekulimaleni ngengozi.

·Izinhlelo Zokubona Ukuvuza: Izinzwa zingathola ukuvuza noma ukuchitheka phakathi nenqubo yokugcwalisa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kusiza ukuvikela ukushelela, ukuwa, nokulahleka komkhiqizo.

·Ama-Non-Toxic Seal and Gaskets: Zonke izinti nama-gaskets kufanele zisebenzise izinto ezisezingeni lokudla, ezingenabo ubuthi ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali.

Ama-ejensi alawulayo afana ne-FDA ne-USDA abeka imihlahlandlela eqinile yemishini esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ukudla neziphuzo. Amabhizinisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi umshini wawo owukhethile wokugcwalisa isikhwama semali uhlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso ezifanele. Amadokhumenti, njengezitifiketi zokuthobela imithetho nokuhlanza izingodo, asekela ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku nokuhlolwa.

Abaqhubi kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa mayelana nezinqubo ezifanele zokuhlanza nezokuphepha. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kahle banciphisa ubungozi bokungcola kanye nezingozi. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kokulungisa kusekela futhi indawo yokukhiqiza ephephile, ehlanzekile.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha emisebenzini yokugcwalisa isikhwama esiwuketshezi kuvikela abathengi kanye nesithunzi sebhizinisi.

Ukuhlola Izinhlobo Zomshini Wokugcwalisa Isikhwama Se-Liquid kanye Nokuzenzakalela

Imanuwali, iSemi-Automatic, kanye neMishini Ezenzakalelayo Ngokugcwele

Abakhiqizi banikeza izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zeimishini yokugcwalisa isikhwama se-liquid. Uhlobo ngalunye lufanelana nosayizi abahlukene bebhizinisi nezinjongo zokukhiqiza.

1.Imishini Yezandla

Ama-opharetha alawula zonke izinyathelo ngemishini yezandla. Lawa mamodeli asebenza kangcono kumaqoqo amancane noma ama-startups. Imishini eyenziwa ngesandla ibiza kancane futhi idinga ukuqeqeshwa okuncane. Kodwa-ke, ziletha okukhiphayo okunensayo futhi zithembele ekhonweni lomsebenzisi ngokunemba.

2.Semi-Automatic Machines

Imishini ye-semi-automatic ihlanganisa okokufaka okwenziwa ngesandla nemisebenzi ezenzakalelayo. Abasebenzi balayisha izikhwama bese beqala inqubo yokugcwalisa. Umshini ukhipha uketshezi futhi ungase uvale isikhwama ngokuzenzakalelayo. Amamodeli we-semi-automatic anyusa isivinini nokuvumelana uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zemanuwali. Zilingana amabhizinisi anezidingo zokukhiqiza ezimaphakathi.

3.Fully Automatic Machines

Imishini ezenzakalelayo iphatha ukuphakelwa kwesikhwama, ukugcwalisa, ukuvala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukulebula. Abasebenzisi baqapha inqubo futhi baphathe izilungiselelo. Le mishini iletha okukhiphayo okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi engaguquki. Abakhiqizi abakhulu bakhetha amamodeli azenzakalelayo ngokusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nokuqina.

Ithiphu: Izinkampani kufanele zifanise uhlobo lomshini nevolumu yazo yokukhiqiza kanye nezinsiza zabasebenzi.

Imishini Ekhethekile Yoketshezi Oluhlukile

Imishini yokugcwalisa isikhwama se-Liquid iza ngemiklamo ekhethekile yokusingatha imikhiqizo eminingi. Imishini kanjiniyela ekhiqiza uketshezi olunezinto ezihlukile.

·Low-Viscosity LiquidsImishini yamanzi, ijusi, noma izixazululo zokuhlanza isebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi noma amaphampu e-peristaltic. Lezi zinhlelo zigcwalisa izikhwama ngokushesha futhi zigcine ukunemba.

·High-Viscosity LiquidsImikhiqizo efana noju, iyogathi, noma i-shampoo idinga ipiston noma amaphampu egiya. Lawa maphampu anyakazisa uketshezi oluwugqinsi ngaphandle kokuvaleka noma ukuconsa.

·Uketshezi olubucayi noma oluyingoziImithi namakhemikhali idinga imishini enezindawo zokugcwalisa ezivalekile kanye nezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe. Lawa mamodeli avikela opharetha futhi avimbele ukungcola.

Izicelo Zokugcwalisa OkushisayoEminye imikhiqizo kufanele igcwaliswe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imishini ekhethekile imelana nokushisa futhi igcina ubuqotho bezimpawu.

Qaphela: Ukuhlola uketshezi ngomshini okhethiwe kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana futhi kuvimbela izinkinga zokukhiqiza.

Ukuhlanganiswa Nezisetshenziswa Ezikhona

Amabhizinisi avame ukudinga umshini wawo wokugcwalisa isikhwama esiwuketshezi ukuze asebenze neminye imishini yolayini wokupakisha. Ukuhlanganiswa kuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi kunciphisa ukuphatha mathupha.

·Conveyor Systems

·Imishini ixhumeka kumaconveyor ukuze idlulise isikhwama esibushelelezi phakathi kweziteshi zokugcwalisa, zokuvala, nokulebula.

·Amadivayisi Wokukala kanye Nokuhlola

·Izikali ezihlanganisiwe nezinzwa zihlola isisindo sesikhwama bese zibona ukuvuza. Lezi zici zisiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

·Imishini yokulebula kanye neCoding

·Eminye imishini yokugcwalisa ixhuma kumalebula noma amaphrinta. Lokhu kusetha kungeza ulwazi lomkhiqizo noma amakhodi enqwaba ngesikhathi sokupakisha.

·Amasistimu okuphatha idatha

·Amamodeli athuthukile athumela idatha yokukhiqiza kumapulatifomu esofthiwe. Abaphathi balandelela okukhiphayo, isikhathi sokuphumula, nezidingo zokunakekelwa.

Ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kusekela ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo futhi kunciphisa amaphutha.

Ukukhetha izinga elilungile lokuzenzakalela nokuhlanganiswa kusiza amabhizinisi enze kahle inqubo yawo yokupakisha futhi alungiselele ukukhula okuzayo.

Ukuqhathanisa Izici Ezibalulekile Zemishini Yokugcwalisa Isikhwama Liquid

Ukugcwalisa Ukunemba Nokungaguquguquki

Ukunemba kokugcwalisa kumi njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokugcwalisa isikhwama se-liquid. Imishini enemba okuphezulu iletha inani elifanele lomkhiqizo esikhwameni ngasinye. Lokhu kunemba kunciphisa ukuphiwa komkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende athola inani elifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukungaguquguquki ekugcwaliseni futhi kusekela isithunzi somkhiqizo. Uma isikhwama ngasinye sibukeka futhi sizizwa sifana, amakhasimende ayawethemba umkhiqizo.

Abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukile kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ukuze bagcine ukunemba. Eminye imishini ifaka ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo okulungisa amaphutha amancane ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Abasebenzisi kufanele bahlole ukunemba komshini ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Ithiphu: Ukulinganiswa okuvamile kwemishini yokugcwalisa kusiza ukugcina ukunemba futhi kuvimbela amaphutha abizayo.

Isivinini kanye Nomthamo Wokukhiphayo

Isivinini sokukhiqiza sithinta ngqo ikhono lenkampani lokuhlangabezana nesidingo. Imishini yokugcwalisa isikhwama se-Liquid iza namandla ahlukene okukhiphayo, akalwa ngezikhwama ngomzuzu (PPM). Isivinini esiphezulu sivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agcwalise izikhwama eziningi ngesikhathi esincane. Kodwa-ke, isivinini akufanele sonakalise ukunemba noma ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Izici ezibalulekile ezithonya isivinini zihlanganisa:

·Izinga lokuzenzakalela komshini

·Usayizi wesikhwama kanye nohlobo

·I-viscosity yoketshezi

Abasebenzisi kufanele bafanise isivinini somshini nezinjongo zabo zokukhiqiza. Izidingo zejubane ezilinganisa ngokweqile zingaholela ezindlekweni ezingadingekile, kuyilapho ukubukela phansi kungase kubangele ukuvinjelwa.

Ukuguquguquka kwemikhiqizo eminingi

Amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqiza umkhiqizo owuketshezi ongaphezu kowodwa. Ukuvumelana nezimo emshinini wokugcwalisa isikhwama kuvumela ukushintsha okusheshayo phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene noma osayizi besikhwama. Imishini enamakhanda okugcwalisa alungisekayo, izilungiselelo ezihlelekayo, kanye nezingxenye ze-modular zisekela lokhu kuvumelana nezimo.

Umshini ovumelana nezimo ungaphatha:

·Izikhwama ezihlukahlukene zomumo nosayizi

·Ama-liquid viscosity ahlukene

·Amavolumu amaningi okugcwalisa

Imishini eguqukayo isiza izinkampani ukuthi zizijwayeze nemikhiqizo emisha kanye nokushintsha izitayela zemakethe ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.

Ukukhetha umshini onalezi zici ezibalulekile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, okunokwethenjelwa, futhi okuyingozi kokugcwalisa isikhwama semali.

Ukuhlanzeka kanye Nokuthuthwa Kwendle

Ukuhlanzeka nokukhucululwa kwendle kume njengezici ezibalulekile ekukhetheni umshini wokugcwalisa isikhwama esiwuketshezi. Amabhizinisi aphatha ukudla, iziphuzo, noma imithi kufanele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuhlanzeka. Imishini enemiklamo elula ukuyihlanza isiza abaqhubi ukuthi bagcine indawo yokukhiqiza ephephile.

Abakhi bavame ukusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali ezingxenyeni zokuxhumana. Le nto imelana nokugqwala futhi ayiwabambi amagciwane. Izindawo ezibushelelezi namakhona ayindilinga avimbela ukunqwabelana kwezinsalela. Imishini eminingi ifaka ukuqaqa okunganamathuluzi, ukuze abasebenzi bakwazi ukususa izingxenye ngokushesha ukuze zihlanzwe.

Ithiphu: Imishini enezinhlelo ze-Clean-in-Place (CIP) ivumela ukuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo. Ama-opharetha asindisa isikhathi futhi anciphise ubungozi bephutha lomuntu.

Izici ezibalulekile ezisekela ukuthuthwa kwendle zihlanganisa:

·Amakhanda okugcwalisa akhiphekayo namapayipi

·Amalunga avaliwe kanye nama-gaskets

·Imifantu emincane noma izikulufu eziveziwe

·Amaphuzu okudonsa amanzi okugeleza okuwuketshezi

Umshini ohlanzekile uvikela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi unciphisa ubungozi bokukhumbula. Amashejuli okuhlanza njalo kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kusekela futhi imigomo yokukhucululwa kwendle. Izinkampani ezitshala imali ezintweni ezihlanzekile zakha ukwethembana kumakhasimende nabalawuli.

Ukuhlanganisa Umugqa Wokupakisha

Ukuhlanganiswa komugqa wokupakisha kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla. Umshini wokugcwalisa isikhwama se-liquid kufanele uxhumeke kahle ngemishini ekhuphuka nomfula. Lokhu kusetha kudala ukugeleza komsebenzi okuqhubekayo kusukela ekugcwalisweni kuye ekubekweni uphawu, ukulebula, nesibhakela.

Amaphuzu okuhlanganiswa ajwayelekile afaka:

·Amasistimu okuthutha: Hambisa izikhwama phakathi kweziteshi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

·Imishini yokulebula: Faka imininingwane yomkhiqizo noma amabhakhodi ngokuzenzakalelayo.

·Amayunithi okukala nawokuhlola: Hlola isisindo sesikhwama futhi uthole ukuvuza noma amaphutha.

Qaphela: Amasistimu ahlanganisiwe anciphisa amaphutha futhi asheshise ukukhiqizwa.

Ulayini wokupakisha ohlanganiswe kahle usekela okukhiphayo okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi engaguquki. Amabhizinisi ahlelela ukuhlanganiswa angakala imisebenzi kalula futhi aphendule izinguquko zemakethe ngokuzethemba.

Ukuhlola Ukwethembeka, Ukunakekela, Nokwesekwa

Ukuqina Komshini kanye Nekhwalithi Yokwakha

Abakhiqizi abaklamaimishini yokugcwalisa isikhwama se-liquidukumelana nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezinzima. Imishini yekhwalithi ephezulu isebenzisa izinto eziqinile njengensimbi engagqwali namapulasitiki aqinisiwe. Lezi zinto zimelana nokugqwala nokulimala ngokomzimba. Ama-weld aqinile nezinsimbi ezivikelekile zengeza ukuzinza kuhlaka lomshini. Izinkampani kufanele zihlole ikhwalithi yokwakha ngaphambi kokuthenga. Bangakwazi ukuhlola ukuqedwa okubushelelezi, izimpawu eziqinile, nezingxenye eziqinile.

Umshini oqinile wehlisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi welula impilo yesevisi. Imishini ethembekile isekela ukukhiqizwa okungaguquki futhi yehlisa ingozi yokwehluleka okungalindelekile. Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza amawaranti avala amaphutha ezintweni zokwakha noma umsebenzi. Amabhizinisi kufanele abuyekeze imigomo yesiqinisekiso futhi acele izinkomba kwabanye abasebenzisi.

Ithiphu: Hlola imishini mathupha noma ucele izithombe ezinemininingwane ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yokwakha.

Izidingo Zokunakekela

Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kugcina imishini yokugcwalisa isikhwama esiwuketshezi isebenza kahle. Ama-opharetha kufanele alandele imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi yokuhlanza, ukuthambisa, nokushintshwa kwengxenye. Imiklamo elula enokufinyelela okungenamathuluzi yenza ukulungisa kube lula. Imishini enezingxenye ze-modular ivumela ukushintshwa okusheshayo kwezingxenye ezigugile.

Amabhizinisi kufanele enze ishejuli yokulungisa. Ukuhlola okuvamile kuvimbela izinkinga ezincane ekubeni izinkinga ezinkulu. Ama-opharetha angasebenzisa izinhlu zokuhlola ukuze alandelele ukuhlanzwa, ukuhlolwa, nokulungisa. Imishini enakekelwa kahle iletha ukusebenza okungcono futhi inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo.

Imisebenzi Ebalulekile Yokulungisa:

Hlanza amakhanda okugcwalisa namapayipi nsuku zonke

Gcoba izingxenye ezihambayo masonto onke

·Hlola izimvu zamanzi kanye nama-gaskets nyanga zonke

Susa izinto ezigugile njengoba kudingeka

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwandisa impilo yomshini futhi kuvikela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga Nokwesekwa Kobuchwepheshe

Usekelo lobuchwepheshe ludlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni iziphazamiso zokukhiqiza. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuhlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela yokuxazulula inkinga nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi. Lezi zinto zisiza opharetha ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile ngokushesha. Ezinye izinkampani zinikeza usizo olukude noma ukuvakasha kwesevisi kusayithi.

Amabhizinisi kufanele ahlole isithunzi sosekelo somphakeli. Izikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha kanye nochwepheshe abanolwazi bathuthukisa ulwazi lwamakhasimende. Ukwesekwa okuthembekile kunciphisa ingcindezi futhi kugcina ukukhiqizwa kuhamba ngendlela.